In which type of diabetes do glucose levels typically remain higher than normal?

In diabetes, elevated glucose levels generally indicate that the body's ability to manage blood sugar is impaired. In both Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes, individuals experience chronically high blood glucose levels due to different underlying mechanisms.

In Type 1 diabetes, the autoimmune destruction of insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas leads to little or no insulin production. As insulin is critical for glucose uptake in cells, this lack means that glucose remains in the bloodstream, resulting in higher than normal glucose levels.

Type 2 diabetes, on the other hand, primarily involves insulin resistance, where the body's cells do not respond effectively to insulin. Over time, this resistance, combined with a potential decline in insulin production from the pancreas, leads to elevated glucose levels in the blood.

Since both types of diabetes involve mechanisms that prevent proper glucose regulation, it is accurate to say that glucose levels typically remain higher than normal in both conditions. Therefore, recognizing that both Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes result in elevated glucose levels is essential for understanding the pathophysiology of these diseases.