What term describes intercellular chemical signals produced by neurons that function similarly to hormones?

The correct term that describes intercellular chemical signals produced by neurons that function similarly to hormones is neurohormones. Neurohormones are specific types of hormones that are synthesized and released by neurons into the bloodstream, where they can travel to distant target tissues to exert their effects, similar to traditional hormones released by endocrine glands.

Neurohormones can influence a variety of physiological processes such as stress response, metabolic functions, and reproductive systems. This distinguishes them from neurotransmitters, which typically act over very short distances to transmit signals between adjacent neurons at synapses.

In contrast, autocrines and paracrines refer to signaling molecules that act locally within the same tissue. Autocrines affect the same cell that releases them, while paracrines signal to nearby cells. Though both are important in cellular communication, they do not share the systemic reach and hormonal functions of neurohormones.