What type of shock occurs due to systemic infection leading to low blood pressure?

Septic shock occurs as a result of systemic infection, where bacteria and their toxins enter the bloodstream, leading to widespread inflammation. This inflammation causes blood vessels to dilate, resulting in decreased systemic vascular resistance and a significant drop in blood pressure.

Additionally, septic shock is characterized by the body's response to an infection, which can lead to complications such as multi-organ failure if not promptly treated. This makes it distinct from other types of shock. Hypovolemic shock typically results from a loss of blood volume, neurogenic shock is caused by nerve damage affecting vascular tone, and anaphylactic shock is an extreme allergic reaction that leads to effective systemic vasodilation and low blood pressure. Thus, the identification of septic shock aligns with the underlying cause of systemic infection leading to low blood pressure.